Abstract Background The introduction of the 80-h shift restriction for surgical residents in Korea necessitated many changes to their training systems.The purpose of this study was to conduct a survey among program directors, determine the conditions necessary for them to fulfill their responsibilities, and investigate whether there was a differenc
Stalagmitesare important high-resolution Metal Skewers paleoclimate archives, and possess abundant physical, chemical and microbial paleoclimate proxies.Among of them, the growth rate (GR)of stalagmites quite popular because its easy access and non-destruction.However, the environmental implicationsof GR are still ambiguous due to the complex influ
Sustained signaling through the B cell antigen receptor (BCR) is thought to occur only when antigen(s) crosslink or disperse multiple BCR units, such as by multimeric antigens found on the surfaces of viruses or bacteria.B cell-intrinsic Toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling synergizes with the BCR to induce and shape antibody production, hallmarked b
Sumidtra Prathep,1 Pawarit Sikarettrakul,2 Sasikaan Nimmaanrat,1 Wipharat Juthasantikul,1 Orarat Karnjanawanichkul,1 Nalinee Kovitwanawong1 1Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand; 2Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, Police General Hospital, Bangkok, ThailandCorrespondence
Objectives: To estimate years of potential life lost (YPLL) and present value of future lost productivity (PVFLP) associated with premature mortality due to HPV-attributable cancers, specifically those targeted by nonavalent HPV (9vHPV) vaccination, in the United States (US) before vaccine use.Methods: YPLL was estimated from the reported number of